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日本川崎医大呼吸内料副岛林造教授指出做为病原微生物的衣原体共有二种,一种是沙眼衣原体,主要引起眼病沙眼,但最近发现做为性传播疾病的尿道炎,女性宫颈炎中亦常见。另一个是以鹦鹉或长尾鹦鹉等为主,由鸟类传染给人引起肺炎的人畜共患感染病,即所谓鹦鹉病衣原体。最近又发现了与前两种不同的,在人与人之间互相传染并引起呼吸系统感染的新衣原体,可致衣原体肺炎。认为至今为止原因不明的肺炎均是衣原体肺炎。通过采血测定衣原体的抗体效价,发现在健康成人中竞高达40～60%,即二人中有一个人左右不知不觉中被感染。因其抗体的检出率在
Japan Kawasaki Medical University breathing Vice President Lin made pointed out that as pathogenic microorganisms Chlamydia there are two, one is Chlamydia trachomatis, mainly caused by eye trachoma, but recently found as sexually transmitted diseases, urethritis, female cervicitis also common. The other is a parrot or parakeet and other mainly by the birds infected with pneumonia caused by zoonotic infection, the so-called parrot Chlamydia. Recently, another new chlamydia that was found to be different from the first two and transmitted from person to person and causing respiratory infections was caused by chlamydial pneumonia. So far unexplained pneumonia are chlamydial pneumonia. Chlamydia antibody titer was determined by blood sampling and found that in healthy adults up to 40 to 60%, that is, one of the two were unwittingly infected. Because of its antibody detection rate in