当今,俄罗斯社会又一次面临历史的岔口,全面总结政治变革为时尚早。最近十年,致力于此的历史学家的忙乱和躁动加重了人们对时局的担忧。学术刊物上有关史学危机的文章较为多见,实际上,危机对于一些人来说是严肃的史学更新问题,对另一些人来说则无关痛痒。问题不在于客体,而是在于我们,在于我们这些释者往往不愿关注转折时期。在这样的背 Nowadays, the Russian society is once again facing a historical fork in the road and it is still too early to comprehensively summarize political changes. In the last decade, the hesitation and agitation of historians dedicated to it has aggravated people’s concerns about the current situation. In academic journals articles on the crisis of historiography are more common. In fact, the crisis is a matter of serious historical renewal for some people, but irrelevant to others. The problem is not with the object, but with us, that we liberators are often reluctant to focus on the turning point. In this back