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为了解门诊病人使用抗精神病药(APD)的频度、副反应和疗效,采用随机方法抽取我院1997年门诊病人380例,填写自制的精神药物使用调查表。结果发现,门诊使用APD前三位的药物为氯氮平、奋乃静、舒必利。治疗剂量以氯氮平为例<300mg/日组病人,药物副反应轻,疗效明显。单一治疗组副反应较联合用药组轻,疗效较好。有60％的病人使用安坦,其中有38％的病人使用安坦为预防性,从调查结果来看,门诊病人应尽量单一用药,不主张长期和预防性使用安坦,以免造成药物的滥用和浪费。
In order to understand the frequency, side effects and curative effect of outpatients using antipsychotic drugs (APDs), we randomly selected 380 outpatients in our hospital in 1997 and filled in a self-made psychotropic medication questionnaire. The results showed that out-patient use of APD drugs for the top three clozapine, perphenazine, sulpiride. Clozapine treatment dose for example <300mg / day group of patients, side effects of light drugs, the effect is obvious. Side effects of single treatment group was lower than that of combined treatment group, and the curative effect was better. 60% of patients use Antun, of which 38% of patients using Anta for preventive, from the survey results, outpatients should try to single-drug, do not advocate long-term and prophylactic use of Antan to prevent the abuse of drugs And waste.