·历史学·关于“大分流”与中西发展比较研究对18世纪的中国进行重新评价,是近年来欧美汉学界研究的热点问题。西方学者对 18 世纪中国评价的分歧有两种观点影响最大:一种观点以美国加州大学尔湾分校中国史专家彭慕兰为代表,他认为在 18 世纪以前,东西方处在同样的发展水平上, · History · A Comparative Study of “Dacipofu” and the Development of China and the West The reevaluation of China in the 18th century is a hot issue in the study of European and American Sinology in recent years. There are two kinds of opinions that Western scholars have the most influence on the differences in eighteenth-century China: one is represented by Pomeranz, an expert on Chinese history at the University of California, Irvine. He believes that before the 18th century, the East and the West were at the same level of development.