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[目的]了解青岛市李沧区6岁以下儿童免疫规划相关疫苗接种率情况,为制定科学合理的管理措施提供依据。[方法]2010年6月,在李沧区采用容量比例概率抽样法,抽取210名流动儿童和150名本地儿童,调查免疫规划相关疫苗的接种率。[结果]建证建卡率流动儿童为94.28%,本地儿童为100%(P<0.05);卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破混合制剂、麻疹疫苗、乙肝疫苗、乙脑疫苗、流脑疫苗、甲肝疫苗合格接种率,流动儿童分别为88.57%、92.86%、87.62%、90.95%、90.00%、83.90%、82.81%、86.19%,本地儿童分别为98.67%、100%、95.33%、96.67%、97.33%、94.00%、93.33%、95.33%。(P<0.01或<0.05)。82名省外流动儿童各项指标均低于128名省内流动儿童(P<0.01或<0.05)。[结论]流动儿童免疫规划相关疫苗接种率较低。
[Objective] To understand the vaccination rate of vaccination programs for children under 6 years old in Licang District of Qingdao City and provide the basis for establishing scientific and reasonable management measures. [Methods] In June 2010, a sample of 210 migrant children and 150 local children were sampled in Licang district using the proportional-probability-of-capacity method to investigate the vaccination coverage of immunization-related vaccines. [Results] The rate of establishing card in this institution was 94.28% in floating children and 100% in local children (P <0.05). BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, baibai broken mixed vaccine, measles vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, Vaccines and eligible vaccination rate of hepatitis A vaccine were 88.57%, 92.86%, 87.62%, 90.95%, 90.00%, 83.90%, 82.81% and 86.19% respectively, while those of local children were 98.67%, 100%, 95.33% and 96.67% respectively %, 97.33%, 94.00%, 93.33%, 95.33%. (P <0.01 or <0.05). 82 indicators of migrant children outside the province are lower than the 128 migrant children in the province (P <0.01 or <0.05). [Conclusion] The vaccination rate of immunization program for migrant children is low.