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前言被世界推崇为五大法系之一的中华法系,自战国至清朝延续两千多年,在中国和世界法制史上占据着重要的历史地位和深远的影响。但是,自1840年鸦片战争后,随着帝国主义的入侵和国内资本主义的缓慢发展,中国社会制度逐渐由封建社会演变为半殖民地半封建社会。固有的以封建法律制度为特征的中华法系,因不能适应社会经济关系的急剧变化,也随之逐步停滞或解体。自清末至民国以来,历届的立法机关也曾制定过一系列的法律法规,并建立起六法体系,但在基本上却是以外国资本主义的法律为蓝本,拼凑而成的,呈现出浓厚的半殖民地半封建法律制度的特色,是以维
Foreword The Chinese legal system, which was respected by the world as one of the five major legal systems, has lasted for more than 2,000 years from the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty and occupies an important historical position and profound influence in the legal history of China and the world. However, following the Opium War of 1840, with the invasion of imperialism and the slow development of domestic capitalism, the Chinese social system gradually evolved from a feudal society into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The inherent legal system characterized by the feudal legal system has gradually stagnated or collapsed because of its inability to adapt to drastic changes in social and economic relations. Since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, all previous legislatures have also formulated a series of laws and regulations and established a system of six laws. However, they are largely based on the laws of foreign capitalism and are modeled together. The semi-colonial and semi-feudal legal system features peacekeeping