福州致用书院于1899年刊印《劝学浅语》,题署沈源深著,卷首陈宝琛、谢章铤序文及卷末诸家跋语皆谓为沈作,且据之以论沈氏学说。其后,求实书院刊本及各种目录书皆持此说。据上海图书馆藏《劝学浅语》钞本考察,该书实为清末台州名士王舟瑶的代撰之作。厘清这一问题,有助于客观评价沈、王学说,亦可真切认识晚清幕府的代撰活动。 In 1899, Fuzhou Zhili College published a book entitled “Encouraging Learning and Learning Chinese”, with the title department Shen Yuanshen, Chen Baochen, Xie Zhangshao, and the postscripts at the end of the book. Since then, School of Journals and a variety of catalog books hold this view. According to the Shanghai Library possession of “Encouraging learn shallow language” notes study, the book is actually the late Qing Dynasty Taizhou Wang Zhou Yao’s writing. Clarifying this issue will help to objectively evaluate Shen and Wang’s theory. We can also truly understand the act of writing on behalf of the late Qing court.