被追诉者在刑事诉讼中被迫承受的诉讼负担,源于公民权利向国家权力的让渡,是其预期的刑事责任在诉讼中的体现;影响被追诉者诉讼负担轻重的因素主要是预期刑事责任的大小;不同严重程度的犯罪案件,涉及到人身自由的强制措施、其它强制性措施和诉讼期限等规定,都应当贯彻比例原则的要求,以体现程序的公正性。 The litigation burden that the respondent is forced to bear in criminal proceedings originates from the transfer of civil rights to the state power and is the expected criminal responsibility reflected in the litigation. The factors influencing the litigant’s litigation burden are mainly criminal expectancy The size of the responsibility; crime cases of different seriousness, coercive measures involving personal liberty, other mandatory measures and deadlines for litigation should all implement the requirements of the principle of proportionality in order to reflect the impartiality of the procedure.