随着中、高考改革的推进,高中和高校在选拔学生的时候,应该将考试与其他评价方式(如表现性评价、综合素质评价、面试等)相结合,弱化中、高考纸笔测验的“指挥棒”作用。而在中考、高考评价工具上,也需要加大改革力度,改变试题的形式和内容、改变计分方式(如等级评分、编码评分),使考试能够考出学生的核心素养水平。一、转变教育理念,奠定育人基础改变以成绩为主的思维和观念,要以人为本,以生为本,让生命的个体得到自由展现和健康发 As middle and college entrance examination reform progresses, senior high schools and colleges and universities should select the students, the examination should be combined with other evaluation methods (such as performance evaluation, comprehensive quality evaluation, interview, etc.), weakening the “Baton” role. In the entrance examination, college entrance examination evaluation tools, but also need to step up reform efforts to change the form and content of the test questions, change the scoring method (such as the grade score, coding score) so that the exam can test out the core level of the students’ literacy. First, to change the concept of education, to lay the foundation for education to change the thinking and concept of performance-oriented, people-oriented, students-oriented, so that individuals are free to show life and healthy hair