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中华民族有着五千年博大精深的文化传统。中国的戏曲音乐在民族文化发展进程中发挥了巨大的作用,它折射出了中国传统音乐的精髓所在,在世界文化艺术发展史上享有很高的地位和声誉。在新中国成立初期,作曲家对戏曲音乐做了大胆的改革创新,在中国传统的民间戏曲音乐中,配器在原有的“三大件”“四大件”的基础上,加强了乐队的配置,融入了西洋管弦乐器,并努力使西洋管弦乐器与民族乐器结合起来,共同应用于中国戏曲音乐,使音乐更加能够烘托气氛增强戏剧色彩,丰富了音乐形象,使戏曲音乐达到更加完美的境界。随着社会的发展和进步,新剧目不断创新,其中作为西洋管弦乐器的双簧管,已逐步被采用在中国现代戏曲音乐中并发挥了很好的点缀作用。本文就双簧管在中国戏曲音乐中的运用及相关的技术特性和演奏技能做一些初步的探索,旨在为双簧管演奏的民族化运用寻求更多的途径,为今后中国戏曲音乐的发展及双簧管演奏和教学的多层次拓展起到一定的作用。
The Chinese nation has 5,000 years of profound cultural traditions. Chinese opera music played a huge role in the development of national culture. It reflects the essence of Chinese traditional music and enjoys a high status and reputation in the history of world cultural and arts development. In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the composers made bold reforms and innovations in the opera music. On the basis of the original “Three Pieces” and “Four Pieces” in the traditional Chinese folk music, The band’s configuration, the integration of Western orchestral instruments, and strive to make the Western orchestral instruments and ethnic instruments together, common use of Chinese opera music, so that music can be more heighten the atmosphere to enhance the drama, enrich the music image, the opera music to achieve even more Perfect realm. With the development and progress of society, the new repertoire has been constantly innovating. Among them, the oboe, as a Western orchestra, has been gradually adopted in modern Chinese opera music and played a very good decorative role. This paper explores the application of oboe in Chinese opera music and its related technical features and playing skills. It aims at seeking more ways for the nationalization of oboe playing, and in the future for the development of Chinese opera music and oboe performance Multi-level teaching to play a certain role.