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市场开放与经济增长有着越来越密切的关系。战后日本在逐步开放市场的过程中实现了经济高速增长。但 80年代中期以后 ,由于日本的结构改革和市场开放滞后于国际化和其自身经济实力发展的要求 ,日本经济在发展过程中矛盾逐渐积累 ,最终导致经济陷入长期萧条。因此 ,建立适应国际化的市场开放体制仍将是日本经济今后面临的重大课题。
Market opening and economic growth are getting closer and closer. Post-war Japan achieved rapid economic growth during its gradual liberalization of the market. However, since the mid-1980s, as Japan’s structural reforms and market liberalization lagged behind the requirements of internationalization and the development of its own economic strength, the contradictions in the development of Japan’s economy gradually accumulated, eventually resulting in a long-term depression of the economy. Therefore, establishing an open market system that is suitable for the international market will remain a major issue that the Japanese economy will face in the future.