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舰炮是海军最古老的武器之一,曾经是最重要的武器。20世纪60年代以后,随着导弹装舰及实战中的广泛应用,舰炮在海战中的地位和作用曾一度被削弱。但是,近10年来,随着海军战略思想、海洋战略格局、海上战场环境及海战模式的变化,人们对舰炮在现代海战中的地位和作用又有了新的认识及评价。目前,比较一致的认识是,作为在海战中的起主导作用的支援武器及对舰攻击和远距离防空武器,舰炮将让位于各种舰载导弹;但在对
Naval gun is one of the oldest naval weapons, was the most important weapon. Since the 1960s, with the widespread application of missiles in ships and actual combat, the status and role of naval guns in naval battles have been eroded. However, over the past 10 years, with the changes of the Navy's strategic thinking, the strategic layout of the oceans, the environment on the battlefield at sea and the naval battle mode, people have gained a new understanding and evaluation of the status and role of naval gun in modern naval battle. At present, it is a common understanding that naval guns will give way to various ship-borne missiles as supporting weapons and counter-attacking ships and long-range air defense weapons that play a leading role in naval battles. However,