本文以我国1995-2010年城镇居民和农村居民生活能源消费产生的碳排放为研究对象,运用面板数据的单位根检验和协整检验,得出我国城乡居民生活能源消费产生的碳排放与人均收入、人口规模、能源消费结构和生活方式存在长期稳定的均衡关系。在此基础上,建立面板数据固定效应变系数模型,分别考察各因素对城镇碳排放和农村碳排放的影响,并基于此提出居民生活能源消费的碳减排措施。 In this paper, the carbon emissions from energy consumption of urban residents and rural residents in China from 1995 to 2010 are taken as research objects. The unit root test and co-integration test of panel data are used to get the carbon emissions and per capita income of urban and rural residents living energy consumption , Population size, energy consumption structure and way of life there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship. On this basis, the variable coefficient model of fixed effects of panel data is established, and the effects of various factors on urban and rural carbon emissions are investigated respectively. Based on this, the carbon emission reduction measures for residential energy consumption are proposed.