马克思本人面对着研究的不同经济对象,曾在不同意义上使用了所有制概念,归纳起来,所有制概念有如下三层涵义:第一,基础说——生产资料的归属。从一般意义上讲,所有制是指作为生产要素之一的生产资料归谁所有的问题。第二,过程说——生产关系的总和。马克思说:“资本决不是简单的关系,而是一个过程。”又说:“私有制不是一种简单的关系,也绝不是什么抽象概念或原理,而是资产阶级生产关 In the face of the different economic objects studied, Marx used the concept of ownership in different senses. To sum up, the concept of ownership has the following three meanings: First, the basic theory is the attribution of the means of production. In a general sense, ownership refers to the question of who owns the means of production as one of the factors of production. Second, the process says - the sum of the relations of production. Marx said: “Capital is by no means a simple relationship, but a process.” He added: "Private ownership is not a simple relationship, nor is it an abstract concept or principle, but a production of bourgeoisie