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金属活动顺序是由俄国学者H·H别凯托夫在1805年最早提出来的。H·H别凯托夫仔细研究金属单质同水或非氧化性稀酸,以及单质氢同水溶液中不活泼金属的离子进行置换反应的速度快慢,提出了常见金属的化学活动顺序为:K、Na、Ca、Mg、Al、Mn、Zn、Cr、Fe、Cd、Ni、Sn、Pb、H、Cu、Hg、Ag、Pt、Au。它对衡量金属化学活动性的大小和判断置换反应能否进行提供了很大的方便。但是由于别凯托夫排列的金属活动顺序只是根据实验结果和实验现象总结出
The sequence of metal activity was first proposed by Russian scholar H. Hicketov in 1805. H · H Berthold careful study of metal elements with water or non-oxidizing dilute acid, as well as elemental hydrogen in aqueous solution of inert metal ions exchange reaction speed, put forward the common metal chemical activity order: K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al, Mn, Zn, Cr, Fe, Cd, Ni, Sn, Pb, H, Cu, Hg, Ag, Pt, Au. It is a measure of the size of the metal chemical activity and to determine whether the replacement reaction provides a great convenience. However, due to the sequence of metal activities arranged by Beckettv, it is only based on the experimental results and experimental phenomena