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据29省(区、市)报告,本季度共发生各类职业病(不含尘肺)1429例,其中急性职业中毒190起381例,慢性职业中毒528例。引起急性中毒的化学物质约30种,发生中毒病例在40人以上的毒物有一氧化碳、有机磷农药、硫化氢和苯的氨基与硝基化合物,占总病例数的79.3％。因急性中毒死亡45例,病死率11.8％,其中急性硫化氢中毒病死率高达47.8％。慢性职业中毒的化学物质约16种,铅及其化合物,苯和三硝基甲苯仍为慢性中毒的前三种(类)病因,分别占病例总数的52.1％、15.2％和15.2％。职业性眼病108例,77.7％为职业性白内障;
According to the reports of 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), there were 1,429 cases of various occupational diseases (excluding pneumoconiosis) in this quarter, of which 381 cases were acute occupational poisonings and 528 cases were chronic occupational poisonings. Approximately 30 kinds of chemical substances cause acute poisoning. There are carbon monoxide, organophosphorus pesticides, hydrogen sulphide and benzene amino and nitro compounds in poisoning cases with more than 40 cases of poisoning, accounting for 79.3% of the total number of cases. 45 cases died of acute poisoning, the fatality rate was 11.8%, of which 47.8% were acute hydrogen sulfide poisoning. Chronic occupational poisoning of about 16 kinds of chemical substances, lead and its compounds, benzene and trinitrotoluene are still the first three kinds of chronic poisoning causes, accounting for 52.1%, 15.2% and 15.2% of the total number of cases. Occupational eye disease in 108 cases, 77.7% of occupational cataracts;