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本文从现有予计方法与现场观测资料分析入手,提出了地表移动的主要影响因素是地质影响因素和体积影响因素。这两个影响因素中体积影响因素是主要的,并提出了相应的函数关系,根据下沉、水平移动是x、y、Z三个方向的分量,分别提出了基本的函数关系,提出了下沉的计算方法,并用实际例子进行了初步验证,最后提出了该方法的基本特点。
This paper starts with the analysis of existing methods and on-site observation data, and proposes that the main influencing factors of surface movement are geological factors and volume factors. According to the subsidence, the horizontal movement is the component of x, y, z three directions respectively, put forward the basic function relation respectively, put forward under the influence of the volume influence factor of these two influencing factors mainly, and put forward the corresponding function relation, Shen calculation method, and the actual example of a preliminary verification, and finally proposed the basic characteristics of the method.