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隐晦哲学家德里达的思想并非无“规律”可寻,本文通过解读德里达的《马克思的幽灵们》,指出大多数学者对德里达哲学的理解是不正确的,因为德里达的主要哲学贡献不是对传统哲学的消解和颠覆,而是揭示出哲学从来未曾有过的新面貌,即事物如何出场和如何传播。本文主要分析德里达如何根据这样的思路阅读马克思的《资本论》。这样的阅读同时也是对《资本论》中“看不见的现象”的阅读,对书中“幽灵性”的阅读,这种态度,也表明了德里达持一种“没有宗教的宗教”的立场。
This article, by analyzing Derrida’s “Specters of Marx”, points out that most scholars’ understanding of Derrida’s philosophy is not correct because Derrida’s major philosophical contributions Rather than dispelling and subverting traditional philosophy, it reveals the new outlook that philosophy never had before, namely, how things come into play and how to spread them. This article mainly analyzes how Derrida read Marx’s “capital theory” on the basis of such thinking. This kind of reading is also a reading of “invisible phenomena” in “Capital” and a reading of “ghostliness” in the book. This attitude also shows Derrida’s position of holding a religion of “no religion” .