国有企业改革在整个中国经济改革中处于一个特别重要的位置，尽管多年来各方面付出很大努力，但迄今仍未取得全局性突破。从近年的情况看，宏观环境相对宽松，各方面对经济发展前景较为乐观，国有企业改革取得重要突破所需的条件有些已大体具备，有些通过积极努力是可以创造的 The reform of state-owned enterprises is in a particularly important position in the entire economic reform in China. Although great efforts have been made by all parties over the years, no breakthrough has been achieved so far. Judging from recent years, the macroeconomic environment is relatively relaxed. All sectors are optimistic about the prospects for economic development. Some of the conditions necessary for achieving major breakthroughs in the reform of state-owned enterprises have generally been met, and some can be created through active efforts