五四时期 ,中国思想文化史上出现了一道独特的景观———社团林立 ,异彩纷呈。这种历史景观决不是偶发的现象 ,而是中国人积郁已久的思想在社会转型时期迸发的结果 ,也是人们要求社会变革的政治动机在思想文化领域的生动体现。这种现象是中国近现代史上继戊戌学会高潮之后的又一次社团活动的高峰。然而 ,由于时代和思想文化氛围的不同 ,使五四社团在其思想宗旨、成员成分、活动内容等方面 ,都显示出与戊戌学会之不同 ,表现出了自己独有的风貌和特征 During the May 4th Movement, a unique landscape emerged in the history of Chinese ideology and culture --- with many social organizations. This historical landscape is by no means an episodic phenomenon. It is the result of the long-awaited Chinese thought that burst out during the period of social transition. It is also a vivid manifestation of the political motivation of people asking for social changes in the ideological and cultural fields. This phenomenon is another peak of community activity in the modern history of China following the climax of the Hundred Days. However, due to the difference between the times and the ideological and cultural atmosphere, the Wusi community has shown its unique style and characteristics in contrast with the Hundred and Fifty-one Humans in terms of its ideals and purposes, its members and activities.