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在我国银行体制改革的背景下,研究商业银行公司治理问题具有重要的现实意义。本文采用我国7家股份制商业银行的半年报样本为依据,对我国股份制商业银行的股权结构与绩效的关系进行实证分析。回归分析的结果表明第1大股东控股能力对银行绩效的影响是不确定的;第1大股东控股比例、前5大股东持股比例之和、外资法人股持股比例不是影响银行绩效的重要因素;国有股与境内法人股的持股比例对银行绩效有正的影响。
Under the background of banking system reform in our country, studying the corporate governance of commercial banks has important practical significance. Based on the semi-annual report of seven joint-stock commercial banks in our country, this paper analyzes the relationship between the ownership structure and performance of the joint-stock commercial banks in our country. The results of regression analysis show that the influence of holding power of the largest shareholder on bank performance is uncertain. The proportion of holding the largest shareholder, the proportion of the top 5 largest shareholders and the proportion of foreign legal person shares are not the important factors affecting the bank’s performance The shareholding ratio of state-owned shares and domestic legal person shares has a positive impact on bank performance.