近年来,全国出现了越来越多国家和民众争夺自然资源的情况,例如争夺乌木、陨石等价值不菲的物质,而这些拉锯战也引发了社会对自然资源所有权的思考,但是实践中往往基于政府的优势地位而使得民众对自然资源主张的所有权不了了之。本文在明确自然资源定义及特征的基础上,对实践中具有争议的自然资源的归属进行事实和法律上的分析,旨在确定国家对自然资源的应有所有权范围,有效解决自然资源争端。 In recent years, more and more countries and civilians have scrambled for natural resources in China, such as scramble for valuable materials such as ebony and meteorite. These tug-of-war have also triggered social thinking on the ownership of natural resources. However, in practice, Based on the dominance of the government, it is impossible for the public to claim ownership of natural resources. Based on the definition and characteristics of natural resources, this article analyzes the ownership of controversial natural resources in practice by means of factual and legal analysis, aiming at determining the proper ownership of natural resources by the state and effectively solving the disputes over natural resources.