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托妮·莫里森的小说《慈悲》出版于2008年,已引起美国各大媒体及文学研究领域的高度关注。本文拟从被剥夺、被物化、被束缚三个方面深入剖析文本,指出奴隶制是托妮·莫里森作品中永恒的主题,所不同的是在《慈悲》中奴隶制似乎更为复杂,它不仅指具体的体制,也指抽象的人性,其视界已经超越了历史时空,值得探讨。
Toni Morrison’s novel “Compassion” was published in 2008 and has drawn great attention in the major fields of media and literature in the United States. This article intends to deeply analyze the text from the three aspects of deprivation, materialization and restraint, pointing out that slavery is an eternal theme in Toni Morrison’s works. The difference is that slavery appears to be more complicated in “compassion” It not only refers to the specific system, also refers to the abstract human nature, its horizon has gone beyond the time and space of history, it is worth exploring.