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水资源管理体制是国家管理水资源的组织体系和权限划分的基本制度,是合理开发、利用、节约和保护水资源以及防治水害,实现水资源可持续利用的组织保障。文章结合铁岭县地下水的动态特征及在我铁岭经济社会发展中的地位和作用,分析了当前地下水开发利用中存在的主要问题。针对当前地下水超采、水质恶化和地下水开发利用引发的生态和环境问题及地下水浪费等现象,结合实际提出加强地下水管理的对策。
The water resources management system is the basic system for the state to manage the organization system of water resources and the division of authority. It is also an organizational guarantee for the rational development, utilization, conservation and protection of water resources and prevention and control of water hazards, and for the sustainable utilization of water resources. Combined with the dynamic characteristics of groundwater in Tieling County and its status and role in Tie Tieling’s economic and social development, the article analyzes the main problems in the development and utilization of groundwater. In view of the current phenomena of over-exploitation of groundwater, deteriorating water quality, ecological and environmental problems caused by the exploitation and utilization of groundwater, and waste of groundwater, the paper puts forward countermeasures to strengthen groundwater management according to the actual situation.