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A new environment-friendly free-cutting steel alloyed with elemental Sn(Y20Sn) was developed to meet the requirements of machinability and mechanical properties according to GB/T8731―1988. The machinability of the steel is enhanced by the segregation of elemental Sn at grain boundaries. The effect of Sn segregation on intergranular brittle fracture at normal cutting temperature from 250°C to 400°C is confirmed. The formation mechanism of main inclusions Mn S is influenced by the presence of Sn and the attachment of Sn around Mn S itself as a surfactant, and this mechanism also explains the improvement in machinability and mechanical properties of the steel. In the steel, the relevant inclusions are mainly spherical or axiolitic, and are uniformly distributed in small volume. Such inclusions improve the machinability of the steel and do not impair the mechanical properties as well. Experimental results demonstrate that the appropriate content of Sn in the steel is 0.03wt% to 0.08wt%, and the remaining composition is close to that of standard Y20 steel.
A new environment-friendly free-cutting steel alloyed with elemental Sn (Y20Sn) was developed to meet the requirements of machinability and mechanical properties according to GB / T8731-1988. The machinability of the steel is enhanced by the segregation of elemental Sn at grain The effect of Sn segregation on intergranular brittle fracture at normal cutting temperature from 250 ° C to 400 ° C is confirmed. The formation mechanism of main inclusions Mn S is influenced by the presence of Sn and the attachment of Sn around Mn S itself as a surfactant, and this mechanism also explains the improvement in machinability and mechanical properties of the steel. the inclusions are compact spherical or axiolitic, and uniformly scattered in small volume. Such inclusions improve the machinability of the steel and do not impair the mechanical properties as well. Experimental results demonstrate that the appropriate content of Sn in the steel is 0.03 wt% to 0.08 wt% , and the remaining composition is close to that of standard Y20 steel.