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目的探讨心理干预对冠心病患者心身状况的影响。方法将120例冠心病患者随机等分为干预组60例,对照组60例。对照组只采用临床常规药物治疗,干预组在予以常规药物治疗的同时进行心理干预,运用自测健康评定量表(SRHM S)分别于心理干预前及结束时对两组患者进行评定。结果两组患者实施心理干预前SRHM S评分无显著差异(t=0.028,P>0.05),实施心理干预后,干预组在自测健康的3个维度和总得分上的差值都明显高于对照组(t=2.772,7.779,6.403,7.035;P<0.01),干预组和对照组的临床疗效有显著差异(χ2=16.536,P<0.01)。结论心理干预能有效改善冠心病患者的心身状况,促进疾病的康复。
Objective To investigate the psychological intervention in patients with coronary heart disease status. Methods A total of 120 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into intervention group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). The control group was treated with routine drugs only. The intervention group was treated with routine drug therapy and psychological intervention. The self-rated health assessment scale (SRHM S) was used to assess the two groups before and at the end of psychological intervention. Results There was no significant difference in SRHM S scores between the two groups before and after psychological intervention (t = 0.028, P> 0.05). After intervention, the difference between the three dimensions of self-rated health and the total score of intervention group was significantly higher The control group (t = 2.772,7.779,6.403,7.035; P <0.01), the clinical efficacy of the intervention group and the control group were significantly different (χ2 = 16.536, P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve the psychosomatic status of patients with coronary heart disease and promote the rehabilitation of the disease.