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动物伤害有着较高的发生率,尤其是犬类动物伤害已成为我国新时期典型的公共卫生问题。犬类动物伤害主要形式为咬伤,其发生与犬及人的行为、环境、饲养类型、气候等有关。我国城市动物性伤害的发生率在0.6%~2%之间,高于西方发达国家水平,而且动物种类中狗占绝大多数。目前,国内外对犬类动物伤害的干预工作主要集中在伤害发生后的外伤处理和疫苗接种,缺乏以社区为基础的综合干预手段的探索和研究。
Animal injuries have a higher incidence, especially the damage of canine animals has become a typical public health problem in China’s new era. The main form of canine animal injury is biting, which is related to dog and human behavior, environment, feeding type, climate and so on. The incidence of animal injuries in urban China is between 0.6% and 2%, higher than that of western developed countries, and the majority of animals in animal species. At present, interventions at home and abroad on canine animal injuries mainly focus on trauma treatment and vaccination after the injury, and there is a lack of exploration and research on community-based comprehensive intervention measures.