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本文以抗日救亡活动为研究取向,以1931年“九·一八”事变爆发至1937年抗战军兴为探讨范围,就海外留学生的救国活动、心态、方式,效果及其意义,提出一些粗浅的看法,以求正于大家。一留日学生及其爱国运动中国学生留学日本,始于甲午战后。然自甲午战争至抗战胜利,这一段中日关系史,不啻是一部日本侵华史。留日学生因身处日本,对日本政府的侵华策划和日本国民由潜意识中反映出来的轻视中国的心态,感受极深,因之更能激起其爱国心和民族意识。早在1905年,留日学生因反对日本文部省颁布《清国留学生取缔规则》,而掀起了近代中国留日史上的第
In this paper, the anti-Japanese national salvation activities as the research orientation, with the Incident of September 18, 1931, the outbreak to the war of resistance against Japan in 1937 explored the scope of overseas students to save the country’s activities, mentality, methods, effects and their significance, put forward some superficial View, in order to be positive for everyone. A Japanese student and his patriotic Chinese students studying in Japan began after the Sino-Japanese War. However, since the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the history of Sino-Japanese relations was a history of Japan’s invasion of China. Because of being in Japan, Japanese students staying in Japan are deeply impressed by Japan’s invasion of China and the Japanese people’s attitude of underestimating China, which is reflected in subconsciousness by Japanese people. It can further arouse their patriotism and national consciousness. As early as 1905, the students studying in Japan because of opposition to the Japanese Ministry of Education promulgated the “rules of banning foreign students in Qing Dynasty”, which set off the history of modern China to Japan