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目的了解安徽省一、二类县的学生和居民疟疾防治知识知晓情况。方法在安徽省内随机选择一个一类县和一个二类县作为研究地点。定量调查中使用多阶段抽样的方法,每县抽取100名初中生,100名小学生和200名居民进行问卷调查。定性调查中每县选择村民、乡镇基层卫生人员、中小学教师和乡村干部四类人群进行深入访谈。结果 2010年12月,对凤阳县和绩溪县的488名学生和409名农村居民进行了疟疾知识知晓率调查,其中凤阳县小学生、初中生、居民总知晓率分别为55.76%,51.17%和69.85%,绩溪县小学生、初中生、居民总知晓率分别为31.76%,48.75%和50.70%。凤阳县小学生、居民总知晓率高于绩溪县,2县初中生总知晓率无显著差异。结论安徽省农村人群疟疾防治知识知晓率略低于周边省份,有待于进一步将加强健康教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of malaria prevention and control among students and residents in one or two counties in Anhui Province. Methods In Anhui Province, one type of county and one type of county were randomly selected as research sites. In the quantitative survey, a multi-stage sampling method was used. 100 junior high school students, 100 primary school students and 200 residents were selected for questionnaire survey in each county. In the qualitative survey, each county selected villagers, township grass-roots health workers, primary and secondary school teachers and rural cadres in four groups conducted in-depth interviews. Results In December 2010, 488 students and 409 rural residents in Fengyang County and Jixi County were surveyed about the knowledge of malaria. The total awareness of primary school students, junior high school students and residents in Fengyang County was 55.76% and 51.17% respectively. And 69.85% respectively. The total awareness rates of pupils, middle school students and residents in Jixi County were 31.76%, 48.75% and 50.70% respectively. Fengyang County primary school students, residents always know higher than Jixi County, junior high school students in two counties no significant difference in total awareness. Conclusion The awareness rate of malaria prevention and treatment in rural areas in Anhui Province is slightly lower than that of the neighboring provinces, and health education needs to be further strengthened.