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目的探讨小儿牛黄清心散联合布洛芬颗粒(安瑞克)治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染的效果。方法选取南阳妇婴医院儿科2014年3月—2015年3月收治的97例小儿急性上呼吸道感染患儿,采用抽签法将患儿分为对照组48例和试验组49例。对照组患儿给予安瑞克治疗,试验组患儿给予小儿牛黄清心散联合安瑞克治疗,观察两组患儿治疗效果、临床症状消失时间和不良反应发生情况。结果试验组总有效率高于对照组,退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、咽痛消失时间和鼻塞消失时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿牛黄清心散联合安瑞克治疗小儿急性上呼吸道感染的效果确切,能够显著缩短退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、咽痛消失时间和鼻塞消失时间,安全可靠。
Objective To investigate the effect of Pediatric Niu Huang Qing Xin San combined with ibuprofen granules (An Rick) in the treatment of pediatric acute upper respiratory tract infection. Methods Ninety-seven children with acute upper respiratory tract infection were selected from March 2014 to March 2015 in Nanyang Maternal and Infant Hospital. Children were divided into control group (n = 48) and experimental group (n = 49) by lottery. Children in the control group were treated with An Rick. The children in the experimental group were given Aristolochia combined with Beilei-Qingxin Powder. The treatment effect, the disappearance of clinical symptoms and the incidence of adverse reactions were observed in both groups. Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. The antipyretic time, disappearance of cough, disappearance of sore throat and disappearance of nasal obstruction were shorter than those of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower In the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pediatric Niu Huang Qing Xin San combined with An Ruike treatment of children with acute upper respiratory tract infection effect is exact, can significantly reduce the antipyretic time, cough disappear time, disappearance of sore throat and nasal congestion disappear time, safe and reliable.