社会政策需要有一定的“社会”作为其有效制定、运行的基础,因为社会政策是嵌入于社会之中的。因此,必须对社会进行构建。公民社会可以捍卫公民的权利,能动社会则是抵抗市场对社会的侵袭,这两种“社会”形式共同构成了有效社会政策的社会基础。在当下中国,不仅需要保卫社会,也需要生产社会,更要警惕政府对社会的不当干预。 Social policies need to have a certain “social” as the basis for their effective formulation and operation because social policies are embedded in the society. Therefore, we must build the society. Civil society can defend the rights of citizens, and active society can resist the market’s invasion of society. Both of these “social” forms together form the social foundation of an effective social policy. At the moment, China needs to not only defend society but also produce society. We must also guard against inappropriate government intervention in society.