一、推进结构调整是新世纪加快我国工业发展的必然要求当 前世界经济发展趋势主要有以下几个方面 :第一 ,经济全球化进程加快。２０世纪８０年代以来 ,经济自由化和市场化改革浪潮席卷全球 ,世界各国纷纷取消或放松对商品、劳务、资本和技术等生产要素流动的限制 ,国际贸易额在 I. Advancing structural adjustment is an inevitable requirement for accelerating China’s industrial development in the new century. The current world economic development trends mainly include the following aspects: First, the process of economic globalization is accelerating. Since the 1980s, economic liberalization and market-oriented reforms have swept across the globe, and countries around the world have abolished or relaxed restrictions on the flow of production factors such as goods, services, capital, and technology. International trade is