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[目的]了解食管癌病人放化疗后焦虑状况及相关影响因素。[方法]应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对100例食管癌病人进行问卷调查,辅以自行设计的调查表进行原因调查。[结果]100例调查对象中有焦虑反应36例(36%),放化疗后焦虑症状评分明显高于国内常模(t=19.94,P<0.01)；影响食管癌病人焦虑的相关因素为恐惧疾病、治疗副反应、家庭支持、治疗效果、死亡威胁、照护问题、治疗费用方面、疼痛(P<0.05)。[结论]食管癌病人放化疗后焦虑的发生率较高,应针对影响食管癌病人焦虑的相关因素采取相应的护理干预措施,以减轻病人的焦虑程度。“,”Obj ective:To know about the anxiety status of patients with e-sophageal cancer after receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy and its influencing factors.Methods:Self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)was used for a questionnaire survey of a total of 100 cases of esophageal cancer pa-tients,supplemented by a self designed questionnaire to investigate the causes.Results:In the 100 cases of objects,36 cases had anxiety reaction (3 6%).After chemoradiotherapy,anxiety symptom score was signifi-cantly higher than that of normal group (t=19.94,P<0.01).Conclu-sion:The related factors influencing the anxiety of patients with esopha-geal carcinoma included fear of disease,side effects of treatment,family support,treatment effect,death threats,care issues,treatment costs and pain (P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of anxiety is higher in esoph-ageal cancer patients after chemoradiotherapy.The appropriate care in-terventions should be taken aiming at anxiety related factors that influ-ence esophageal cancer patients,so as to relieve their anxiety degree.