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在百余年的明史研究中,学界根据不同时代的现实需求,对明代的局部问题进行分散的点状研究,系统、深入、全面的基础性研究远远不够,形成了明史研究中长期存在的“两头大,中间小”的现象,在许多重大问题上人云亦云,陈陈相因,缺乏深度的理性认识。在明代270余年的历史长河中,嘉靖朝处于承先启后的特殊地位,与其前后的明代历史有着密切的关系,无视多变的嘉靖时代而一再地重复“腐败”、“黑暗”、“混斗”的老调,将不可能真正认清明代历史变化的轨迹。对其进行全方位的客观研究,特别是以理性的心态消除传统的阴影,正确对待多变的嘉靖时代特征,将大大改变明史的研究格局,提升明史研究的整体水平,推动明史研究的不断深入。近十多年来,嘉靖朝历史研究成为明史研究中的一个亮点,并持续升温,新成果不断涌现,大大地突破了传统看法,对长期以来将几近半个世纪的嘉靖政治简单地描绘成漆黑一团、进而凸现张居正影响下的万历初政的学风有较大的触动,促使人们对相关的问题进行新的审视。为了及时反映部分中青年学者在嘉靖历史研究中的前沿成果,特主办“嘉靖变革的多维透视”笔谈,内容涉及嘉靖朝的人事更迭、祭礼大变革、世宗理政方式的新特点、嘉靖时期世风的新气象及中朝关系的政策调整等方面,展现了正德、嘉靖之际因皇位异常更迭所引起的人事的重大调整和由此所带来的多方面的显著变革。
In more than one hundred years of study in the history of Ming Dynasty, according to the real needs of different times, the academic circles carried out scattered point-like research on the partial problems in the Ming Dynasty. The systematic, in-depth and comprehensive basic research is far from enough to form the long-term “Two big, middle small ” phenomenon, on many major issues like people, Chen Chen Xiang Xiang, the lack of a deep rational understanding. In the long history of more than 270 years of the Ming Dynasty, Jiajing dynasty was in a special position after the pioneering of the Qing Dynasty and was closely related to its history before and after the Ming dynasty. Ignoring the changing Jiajing era, Jiajing dynasty repeatedly repeated “corruption”, “darkness” The old tune of “mixed fighting” will not really recognize the track of historical changes in the Ming Dynasty. To carry out all-round and objective research on it, especially to eliminate the traditional shadow with a rational mindset and correctly handle the changing features of the Jiajing era, will greatly change the research pattern of the Ming Dynasty, upgrade the overall level of the study of Ming Dynasty, and promote the study of Ming Dynasty . In the recent ten years, the study of the history of Jiajing dynasty became a bright spot in the study of Ming Dynasty and continued to heat up. New achievements continued to emerge. It greatly broke through the traditional view and briefly described Jiajing politics which has been for nearly half a century Dark, and then highlighting Zhang Juzheng under the influence of Wanli preliminary politics style has a greater touch, prompting people to conduct a new review of the relevant issues. In order to timely reflect the leading achievements of some young and middle-aged scholars in the historical research of Jiajing, we specially hold the “Multidimensional Perspective” of Jiajing Reform, which deals with the new features of personnel changes, great changes in sacrificial ceremonies and the administration of Sejong in Jiajing dynasty. The new weather of the times and the policy adjustment of the relations between China and the DPRK. This shows the significant changes in personnel and the significant changes brought about by the extraordinary changes in the imperial throne as a result of the extraordinary changes of the throne at the time of Masanori and Jiajing.