论文部分内容阅读
目的 分析宜兴市2005～2013年HIV/AIDS流行特征和趋势,探讨流行规律,为制定防控措施提供科学依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法,分析2005～ 2013年宜兴市发现的所有确证HIV/AIDS的资料,并进行比较.结果 2005～ 2013年共确证HIV/AIDS 284例,分布全市各个乡镇;男女性别比为5.60:1;年龄以以21～60岁为主,占86.97％;职业以工人、农民、无业人员以及监管场所羁押人员为主;传播途径性接触占75.70％,男男同性性接触占其中的33.49％.结论 宜兴市HIV/AIDS疫情呈持续上升趋势,传播途径以性传播为主,要加强对男男同性恋人群的关注.“,”Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Yixing county from 2005 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for preventive measures.Methods Data of all the confirmed HIV/AIDS cases from 2005 to 2013 was analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results In this period of time,284 peoples were confirmed as HIV/AIDS.They are distributed in the township.The male to female ratio was 5.60:1.21-60 years of age accounted for 86.97％.They are mainly farmers,workers,unemployed and detaineeses.Sexual contact accounted for 75.70％ ;the gays were accounted for 33.49％.Conclusion The HIT/AIDS epidemic in Yixing has continued to rise.The main route of transmission is sexual transmission.There is a need to strengthen the focus on the MSM popnlation.