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从就业总量、内部结构、区域差异三个方面实证研究文化产业财政投入的就业效应。计量结果表明:(1)就业总量上,财政支持、教育程度和公共文化服务对文化产业就业具有显著的正向作用,而文化产业平均工资则受到经济增长、教育程度、产业结构与技术进步等诸多因素影响;(2)内部结构上,财政支持对艺术表演和群众文化机构产生的就业效应大于图书馆和博物馆机构的就业效应;(3)区域差异上,财政支持对西部地区文化产业就业影响最大,而固定资产投资和教育程度对东部地区影响最大,中部地区在区域竞争中处于弱势地位。
Empirical study on employment effects of financial investment in cultural industry from three aspects of total employment, internal structure and regional differences. The measurement results show that: (1) The total amount of employment, financial support, education and public cultural services have a significant positive effect on the employment of cultural industries, while the average wage of cultural industries is affected by economic growth, education level, industrial structure and technological progress (2) On the internal structure, the employment effect of financial support on art performances and mass cultural institutions is greater than the employment effect of libraries and museum institutions; (3) On the regional differences, the financial support for employment of cultural industries in the western region The greatest impact, and investment in fixed assets and education levels have the greatest impact on the eastern region, the central region in the regional competition in a disadvantaged position.