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目前的海洋权益争端中,仍然体现出现有海洋行政执法体制——“分散模式”的诸多弊端:多头管理、职能不清、执法力量不足等,这在很大程度上造成了海上执法效率低下、海上行动缓慢、海洋权益维护不足的局面。因此,在权责分配上,要理清海上执法职能,确立协调组织;机构安排上,要整合海上执法力量,加强执法力度;制度建设上,要完善海上立法体系,提高执法意识;硬件设施上,优化海上执法装备,完善装备体系。
In the current dispute over maritime rights and interests, there are still many shortcomings of the “maritime administrative law enforcement system” such as “multiple management, unclear functions and insufficient law enforcement capabilities”, which have greatly contributed to the efficiency of maritime law enforcement Low, slow sea operations, inadequate protection of maritime rights and interests of the situation. Therefore, in the distribution of power and responsibility, we must clarify the functions of maritime law enforcement and establish a coordinating organization; on institutional arrangements, we must integrate maritime law enforcement forces and strengthen law enforcement; on the construction of systems, we must improve the maritime legislative system and raise awareness of law enforcement; and on hardware facilities , Optimize maritime law enforcement equipment, improve the equipment system.