十九世纪的欧洲正处于音乐史上的浪漫主义时期,在这个时期,舒伯特将器乐提高到了与声乐同等重要的地位,这种将声乐与诗歌相结合的体裁便是“艺术歌曲”。舒伯特一生共创作了一千多部作品,其中艺术歌曲就有六百余首之多,被世人称为“艺术歌曲之王”(图1,1947年奥地利发行的舒伯特邮票极限片)。艺术歌曲的创作离不开舒伯特生活时代的诗学背景。1997年,为纪念舒伯特 Nineteenth-century Europe is in the romantic period of music history, during which Schubert raised instrumental music equally important to vocal music. The genre that combines vocal music with poetry is “art song” . Schubert created more than a thousand works in his life, of which more than 600 were art songs and were called “the king of art songs” by the world (Figure 1, Schubert stamp issued by Austria in 1947 Ultimate film). Art songs can not be separated from the poetic background of Schubert’s life. In 1997, to commemorate Schubert