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[目的]了解汕头市城区麻疹发病特征与麻疹疫苗接种情况,为制订麻疹控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]对汕头市新津、珠池2个街道2001年至2011年10月麻疹发病与麻疹疫苗接种情况进行分析。[结果]新津、珠池2个街道2001年至2011年年均发病率(/10万),常住人口为1.01,其中男性为0.84、女性为1.18;0、1～4、5～14、≥15岁分别为9.66、2.44、2.09、0.77。流动人口年均发病率(/10万)为5.22,其中男性为5.18,女性为5.27;0、1～4、5～14、≥15岁分别为56.31、32.55、8.64、1.74。常住人口麻疹发病率(/10万),2004年为2.08,2005年为1.96,2007年为4.37,2008年为1.67,2009年为0.80,2006年、2010年、2011年均为0.00;流动人口麻疹发病率(/10万),2001～2011年分别为4.90、1.02、0.53、13.08、5.81、1.97、22.34、4.74、1.90、0.46、0.46。2001～2011年适龄人群麻疹疫苗常规免疫平均接种率为94.22%,其中常住人口为99.51%,流动人口为92.51%;适龄儿童麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率,2009年为96.10%,2010年为96.70%。[结论]汕头市新津、珠池2个街道2001～2011年的麻疹病例主要是流动人口;适龄人群麻疹疫苗常规免疫接种率和强化免疫接种率均较高。
[Objective] To understand the incidence characteristics of measles and measles vaccination in Shantou city and provide a scientific basis for formulating measles control measures. [Method] The incidence of measles and measles vaccination in two streets of Xinjin and Zhuchi in Shantou from 2001 to October 2011 were analyzed. [Results] The average annual incidence (/ 100,000) of two streets in Xinjin and Zhuchi between 2001 and 2011 was 1.01, with a population of 0.84 for males and 1.18 for females; 0,1 to 4,5 to 14, ≥ 15-year-old were 9.66,2.44,2.09,0.77. The average annual incidence of migrants (/ 100,000) was 5.22, of which 5.18 for males and 5.27 for females; 0,1-4,5 to 14 and ≥15 years were 56.31,32.55,8.64,1.74 respectively. The incidence of measles in the permanent population (2.0 million) was 2.08 in 2004, 1.96 in 2005, 4.37 in 2007, 1.67 in 2008, 0.80 in 2009, and 0.00 in 2006, 2010 and 2011. The floating population The incidence of measles (per 100,000 population) was 4.90, 1.02, 0.53, 13.08, 5.18, 1.97, 22.34, 4.74, 1.90, 0.46, 0.46 from 2001 to 2011. The average immunization rate of measles immunization for the age group from 2001 to 2011 Which was 94.22%, of which the resident population was 99.51%, the floating population was 92.51%. The measles vaccine immunization rate for school-age children was 96.10% in 2009 and 96.70% in 2010. [Conclusion] The measles cases in two streets of Xinjin and Zhuchi in Shantou from 2001 to 2011 were mainly floating population. The routine immunization rate and intensive immunization rate of measles vaccine in middle age group were higher.