新疆气候独特,冬季寒冷,春、秋温度不到20℃,夏季只有三个月左右的高温天气,且干燥少雨,属干旱、半干旱区。当地历来不产木耳,所需木耳均从关内调入。近年来,科技人员探索用棉予壳立体栽培木耳技术,收到了较好效果,投入产出比达1:3,生物转化率120％～150％。现将研究结果介绍如下: 1季节安排 根据木耳的生物学特性和当地的气候条件,于12月中旬制母种,1月中旬制原种,2月下旬制裁培种,4月初制作菌袋,6月上旬吊袋出耳,7月下旬收头潮耳,8月底9月初收二潮耳,9月底10月初收三潮耳。 Xinjiang has unique climate, cold winter, spring and autumn temperatures less than 20 ℃, summer only about three months of hot weather, and dry and less rain, is arid and semi-arid areas. The local tractors have never produced fungus, fungus are required from the Commissioner transferred. In recent years, scientific and technological personnel to explore the use of cotton to shell three-dimensional cultivation of fungus technology, received good results, input-output ratio of 1: 3, biological conversion rate of 120% to 150%. Now the research results are as follows: 1 seasonal arrangements According to the biological characteristics of fungus and local climatic conditions, in mid-December to produce the mother of the mid-January, the original species in mid-February sanctions and breeds, germ bags in early April, In early June bag hanging ears, ears closed in late July, by the end of August early September received two tide ears, late September and early October received three tide ears.