国际金融危机的冲击使俄罗斯深深体会到资源依赖型经济的弊端,不可能仅仅依靠丰裕的自然资源维持经济长期稳定的增长。美籍奥地利经济学家熊彼特认为,技术创新是经济增长的源泉。众多实证研究也证明了技术创新对经济长期增长具有重要作用。因此,在2008年的《2020年前俄罗斯经济社会长期发 The impact of the international financial crisis has made Russia deeply understand the shortcomings of a resource-dependent economy and can not rely on abundant natural resources to maintain its long-term stable economic growth. Schumpeter, an Austrian economist, believes that technological innovation is a source of economic growth. Many empirical studies also prove that technological innovation plays an important role in long-term economic growth. Therefore, in 2008, "Russia’s economy and society will have long-term development by 2020