教师的责任就是“教”学生“学”——培养学生自学能力的体会

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叶圣陶先生说过:“语文教学的成功,在于学生自能读书、自能作文”;吕叔湘先生也说过:“教学,教学,就是‘教’学生‘学’”。这些话的深刻含义,我们过去不很理解,通过教改实践,现在才逐渐有所领悟。长期以来,我错误地把语文课看成一门知识课,又片面地认为知识完全是靠老师“教”的。因此,在教学中就以“讲”为能事,还自以为这就是发挥了教师的主导作用。实践证明,这种教法,严重影响了语文教学的效果。 Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “The success of Chinese teaching lies in the fact that students can read books and make their own compositions.” Mr. Lv Shuxiang also said: “Teaching and teaching are teaching students' learning.” The profound meaning of these words, which we did not quite understand in the past, have gradually come to our senses now through education reform. For a long time, I mistakenly regard the Chinese class as a course of knowledge, and one-sidedly consider that the knowledge is totally taught by the teacher. Therefore, in teaching to “talk” as a matter of fact, but also that this is the teacher played a leading role. Practice has proved that this method of teaching has seriously affected the effectiveness of Chinese teaching.
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