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从能源结构优化,保护环境,减轻运输压力出发,都应当加快水电开发。但是,自改革开放以来,电力工业制订的不少加快开发、促进电力发展的政策,差不多都有利于搞火电,而对促进水电开发的政策几乎没有,这是水电建设落后的根本原因。为了加快水电开发,曾提出过种种设想和要求,又都因种种原因而未能实现。例如:
From the perspective of optimizing the energy structure, protecting the environment, and alleviating transportation pressures, we should speed up the development of hydropower. However, since the reform and opening up, many policies formulated by the power industry to speed up the development and promote the development of electric power are almost all conducive to the formation of thermal power, and there is almost no policy for the promotion of hydropower development. This is the fundamental reason for the backwardness of hydropower construction. In order to speed up the development of hydropower, various ideas and requirements have been put forward, and they have not been realized due to various reasons. E.g: