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南京据长江天堑,地处南北要冲,扼鄂、皖、苏、沪交通,向为东南重镇、兵家必争之地,是清政府统治江南的政治、军事中心。能否克复南京,是关系到东南各军政府能否巩固,革命能否成功的生死攸关的问题。清政府在南京的统治势力较强,随着各地新军的起义,清政府加强了对驻南京的新军第9镇的戒备。两江总督张人骏和江宁将军铁良认为新军靠不住,因此不予补充弹药,并派江防营进行监视。10月31日,张人骏又命第9镇限期从城内移驻距城30多公里的秣陵关,并扣发新军的弹药,每个士兵只
According to the natural moat of the Yangtze River, Nanjing is located at the hub of the north and south, where the transportation of Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai is dominated. It is the place where the southeastern towns and warships contend. It is the political and military center ruled by the Qing government. Whether or not Nanjing can be restored is a matter of life and death that concerns the success and failure of the military authorities in southeast China and the success of the revolution. The Qing government had strong ruling forces in Nanjing. With the insurrection of the New Army in various places, the Qing government stepped up its vigilance against the 9th town of the Forces nouvelles in Nanjing. Governor Zhang Renjun and Jiang Ning, two Liangjiang governors, considered the New Army unreliable and therefore refrained from supplementing ammunition and sent anti-government camps to carry out surveillance. On October 31, Zhang Renjun ordered the 9th town to be relocated to Chengling Pass from the city within a period of more than 30 kilometers and withholding the new army’s ammunition, each soldier only