偶然性是关于事物发生原因探讨中的一个重要的范畴,亚里士多德对其进行了较为全面的分析。亚里士多德肯定了偶然性的存在,认为反乎常规、偶性、意料中的不确定性是几种偶然性的形式。同时他还反对了决定论的观点,认为那样将导致一切成为必然,与现实中一些情况不符。在作出这些突出的工作的同时,他对反乎常规和偶性所表现出来的偶然的描述有一定的误差,对决定论的反驳没有放到人类的认识形式上来考察,这些都是值得注意的。 Contingency is an important category in the discussion of the causes of things, and Aristotle has conducted a more comprehensive analysis of them. Aristotle affirmed the existence of contingency, that anti-conventional, occasional, the expected uncertainty is several forms of chance. At the same time, he also opposed the view of determinism, believing that this would lead to all necessary things, which would not be in conformity with the reality. At the same time as these outstanding works, he has some errors in the occasional descriptions of anti-conventions and evenness, and the refutation of determinism has not been investigated in the form of human knowledge, all of which are worth noting .