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文章对东周铜器上的建筑图像进行分析比较,探讨其建筑形式特征,并推测其形象特征与先秦、两汉礼制建筑之间的联系。提出:这些建筑多属于台榭建筑,其中一些建筑有着相似的平面与屋顶形式,即十字或亚字形的平面及与此对应的特殊形式的屋顶。由此对《考工记》等记载的殷商“四阿重屋”制度进行重新解释,并联系汉代的明堂辟雍等礼制建筑遗址和一些画像石上的建筑形象作了比较研究。
The article analyzes and compares the architectural images on the Dongzhou bronzes, explores the characteristics of its architectural forms, and infers the connection between its image features and the ritual architecture of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. Proposed: These buildings are mostly Taiwanese buildings, some of which have similar plane and roof forms, that is, the cross or sub-shaped plane and the corresponding special roof. This reinterprets the system of Shang Shang “Shou A Heavy-House” recorded in the “Kao Gong Ji”, and compares it with the ritual architectural sites such as the Ming dynasty of the Han dynasty and some architectural images on the relief stone.