在西方各国中,瑞典是最早在议会设置督察员,对政府各部门及其公务员实行行政督察的国家。经过较长时期的实践,瑞典在有关行政督察的组织、权限及督察手段等方面,都取得了颇为成功的经验,成为其他国家仿效的榜样。本文拟对瑞典国家的行政督察制度作一初步介绍,以期引起大家的注意并作进一步的研究。 Among the western countries, Sweden is the earliest country to set up an inspector in Parliament and carry out administrative inspections on various government departments and their civil servants. After a long period of practice, Sweden has had quite successful experience in the organization, authority and inspectorial measures of the administrative inspectors, and has become a model that other countries follow. This article intends to make a preliminary introduction to the system of administrative inspectors in Sweden, aiming to arouse people’s attention and make further research.