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吴严彩韵（１９０２—１９９３年）是最早在国内从事现代生物化学及营养研究的女性，她是中国生物化学主要创始人吴宪博士在北京协和医学院生化系创业期间的最早合作者和终身伴侣，曾与吴宪共同开始其著名的“蛋白质变性”研究，并在协和生化系开辟了营养研究领域。尽管婚姻使她过早中断了其在学术上的发展，但她以自己的爱心、智慧和奉献成就了一位中国现代科学史上的伟人，培养出了５个成才的子女，并几度重返工作岗位。晚年她虽身在异邦，但直到逝世前还在为促进中国生物化学事业的发展而操劳、奉献。
Wu Yancai (1902-1993) is the earliest female to engage in modern biochemistry and nutrition research in China. She is the earliest collaborator and lifelong companion of Dr. Wu Xian, the main founder of Chinese biochemistry, during the establishment of Peking Union Medical College Biochemistry Department. Together with Wu Xian, he started his famous research on “Protein Denaturation” and opened up the field of nutrition research at Concord Biochemical Department. Although marriages made her prematurely discontinue her academic development, she made a great man in the history of modern Chinese science with her love, wisdom and dedication. She trained five successful children and returned to her for several times. Jobs. Although she was living in a foreign country in her later years, she was still working and contributing to promoting the development of China’s biochemistry until her death.