《庄子》一书中提出‘大’和‘化’。他所说的‘大’就是要超出小大对的等性比较的樊笼,站在超然物象的文学想象下的达观的大。而‘化’就是要不停滞在‘大’所达到的思维的范围之内,超然于有意识的范畴达到无意识的纯粹精神的自由自在的状态,达到真正的与天地往来的绝对精神的超越。 “Zhuangzi” a book put forward ’big’ and ’change’. What he calls ’greatness’ is to go beyond the equal comparison of minorities and grandmasters, and stand under the visual imagination of transcendental objects. The “transformation” is to either stay within the scope of the thinking attained by the ’Great’, transcend unconsciously pure unconsciousness in the unconscious category, and achieve the true transcendence of the absolute spirit of interdependence with heaven and earth.