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老子是中国古代最有影响的天才思想家,5500余字的《道德经》为我们展现了一个朴素自然、博大精深、内涵丰富的精神世界。文本语言简洁,立意高远,为我们多视角阐释文本提供了巨大的空间。其中第八十章“小国寡民”给老子带来了不少的消极影响,许多读者在这一章的理解上,见仁见智,大多数都作出了老子“反文明、复古倒退”的片面解读。而笔者则在另一层面读出了老子追求“和平、平等、自由、富裕、和谐”的社会思想。
Lao Tzu is the most influential genius thinker in ancient China. The “moral classics” of more than 5,500 words shows us a pure, natural and profound spiritual world with rich connotation. The language of the text is succinct and ambitious, providing ample room for us to interpret the text from multiple perspectives. Among them, chapter eighty, “a small country with a few people,” brought a lot of negative influences to Lao Tzu. Many readers have different opinions on this chapter. Most of them have made a one-sided interpretation of Lao Tzu’s “anti-civilization and retrogression.” On the other hand, I read out the social thought that Lao Tzu pursues “peace, equality, freedom, prosperity and harmony.”